The civil war in Syria, ongoing since late 2011, has resulted in the deaths of 191,000 people and turned more than three million into refugees, according to the latest estimates from August 2014.
Bordering Syria are the Mediterranean to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south and Israel and Lebanon in the southwest.
The nation is split between government forces, who control the coast and much of the western region; Kurdish forces, who hold the far-...
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