News Watch

In early February, Houthi rebels, who have held Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, since Jan. 22, dissolved the Yemeni parliament and put President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi under house arrest in the presidential palace. The Houthis are a Shia Muslim group, and the government officials comprise mostly Sunni Muslims. After being allowed out of Sana’a, President Hadi moved to the city of Aden and declared it the new capital on March 7. 

On March 20, suicide bombers targeted two predominantly Houthi...

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In the Southwest Pacific, Cyclone Pam struck the nation of Vanuatu on March 13 with winds of up to 185 miles per hour, killing at least 24 people and leaving more than 3,000 homeless. 

Spread across more than 60 islands, many of Vanuatu’s 250,000 people were left without communications or access to fresh water, raising concerns that the death toll could grow substantially.

Pam also caused flooding in the nations of Kiribati, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.

A train derailment in the town of Bachhrawan, in Uttar Pradesh, northern India, killed at least 58 people and injured dozens of others on March 20. 

The train operator reported that the brakes failed when he attempted to slow the train down while approaching the Bachhrawan station. The assistant station agent was able to put the train onto a loop, but it eventually jumped the tracks.

Off the coast of Myanmar, about 50 people were killed on March 14 when a ferry carrying 209 people sank in conditions of high waves and poor weather. The ferry was traveling from the town of Taunggok to the city of Sittwe. Residents of Taunggok believe the death toll to be higher, as there would have been many unregistered passengers on board.

Ferry and other marine accidents are common in Myanmar. 

In Lahore, Pakistan, a Taliban-allied group bombed two Christian churches in Youhanabad, a suburb of the capital, on March 15, killing at least 17 people.

On March 16, Christian groups gathered at the churches to protest violence against Christians. However, the scene turned violent, with protesters damaging cars and throwing stones at police. Three people were reported injured. Pakistani Christians make up about 1.6% of the population of Pakistan, which is predominantly Muslim.

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The Nigerian town of Gwoza, headquarters of the Islamist militant group Boko Haram, was retaken by the Nigerian army on March 27. Gwoza had been captured in August 2014, after which Abubakar Shekau, the leader of Boko Haram, declared all territory held by his group to be a caliphate under his control.

Since January 2014, most of the territory held by Boko Haram has been retaken by Nigeria with the help of armed forces from neighboring Chad, Niger and Cameroon.

The Department of State warns that Islamist militant group Boko Haram is active in the Far North region of Cameroon. On Jan. 1, suspected Boko Haram militants executed 11 civilian passengers on a bus traveling from the town of Mora to Waza. Boko Haram is also suspected of planting an improvised explosive device that killed three soldiers near Limani on Dec. 14, 2014. 

On March 27, the US embassy in Uganda said it had received information of potential suicide bomber attacks on locations popular with Westerners in the capital, Kampala. Due to the presence of Ugandan military in Somalia, Uganda has been targeted in the past by the Islamist militant group al-Shabaab.